#1: find a dinosaur

#2: dig the bones

#3: wrap the bones

#4: move the bones

#5: log the bones

#6: clean the bones

#7: build missing bones

#8: figure out the skeleton

#9: copy the fossils

#10: mount the copies

#11: share your discovery

Click on the play button to watch a quicktime movie of Dr. Sereno explaining how he reconstructed Jobaria's skull. (To get a free quicktime player, click here)
Even if you have discovered 95% of a dinosaur, you will still need to sculpt missing bones if you want to reconstruct a skeleton.

Once the fossils are cleaned, Dr. Sereno and his team are able to determine which of Jobaria's bones are damaged or missing. In the case of Jobaria, they had discovered almost all of the skeleton - more than 95%. The missing 5% of the skeleton had to be sculpted out of foam or in clay.

In the above photo, Dr. Sereno is holding the juvenile skull of Jobaria. The reddish parts of the skull are "missing bones" that have been recreated in clay, modeled after their symmetrical opposites or reduced in size from the adult skull. Dr. Sereno explains this process in the above Quicktime video.

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