Project Exploration Chinese American Dinosaur Exhibit 2001

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4/18-4/20: Hohhot to Sohungtu
Hohhot
8:40 a.m., Breakfast

A typical scene in Inner Mongolia. Propellors harness the constant wind to produce electricity as kashmir goats graze below.
A typical scene in Inner Mongolia. Propellors harness the constant wind to produce electricity as kashmir goats graze below.

Gabe: Professor Zhao, what is that?
Zhao: That milk tea. You like to try? It Mongolian.
Me, Dave and Andy nod enthusiastically.
Andy: Milk tea. I’ve had that before – it’s kind of sweet and spicy.
Dave: It’s chai, right? Milk tea?

Three frothy glasses with a light brown liquid appear.

Gabe: It’s salty.
Dave: What?
Gabe: It’s salty.
Andy: It’s salty.
Zhao: That Mongolian. Traditional milk tea.

Andy puts in a sugar cube. I put in two. Dave drinks the tea as is. Zhao laughs.

Dave: (the first to finish) There’s a sludge at the bottom.
Gabe: A salty sludge?
Dave: A salty, milky sludge.

Our Chinese hosts and fellow team members are laid back, friendly and eager to show us all of what China – and especially Chinese food – has to offer.

Our number one host is the indomitable Professor Zhao Xijin, from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing. At 66 years of age, he has conducted fieldwork on three continents and many countries, including Tibet and Australia. His round face and smiling eyes greet us every-morning – always ankle biting for us to get the day started – or ended. He is bossy, detailed and jovial: “You drink. Drink to bottom.” “You go breakfast now.” “You leave, come back 20 minutes.” “Why Paul slow? Paul slowly in morning.”

Our favorite instruction to date is, “You go rooms. Wait. Talk about something.”

Zhao’s love for life, food and drink, and fieldwork, his spry sense of humor  – and his ever-present reminding of American expedition member Andy Gray, “Andy - I  66 – you 22. I old man; you young,” has made him a popular character.

As an invited Professor, Zhao helped to establish the cooperative agreement between Paul at the University of Chicago and the Long Hao Geologic Paleontological Research Center in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Paul’s relationship with Professor Zhao and Inner Mongolia dates back to 1984, when he worked with Zhao on several papers on Chinese dinosaurs and traveled to Hohhot to see the dinosaurs of Inner Mongolia.  The present cooperative agreement was hammered out in two preliminary trips to Hohhot last year.  The “Chinese-American Dinosaur Expeditions” to Inner Mongolia, or CADE, is the first cooperative expedition between Americans and a team from Inner Mongolia.  The agreement outlines a series of expeditions---2001 being the first.

Dave spends some time in the collection at the Paleontological Center in Hohhot surrounded by fossils found in Inner Mongolia. A clutch of dinosaur eggs has been taken off the shelf for closer study.
Dave spends some time in the collection at the Paleontological Center in Hohhot surrounded by fossils found in Inner Mongolia. A clutch of dinosaur eggs has been taken off the shelf for closer study.

Two key members of the Chinese team are from the Long Hao Research Center. Tan Lin is the Director and Senior Engineer at the Center and is co-leading the expedition with Paul and Zhao.  Tan has been responsible for all the expedition logistics – supplies, vehicles, and food. Tan led the advance party with the big truck to oversee the establishment of base camp.

 Zhang Xiao-hong, Engineer and Researcher at the Long Hao Center, is Zhao’s student, and right hand of the expedition. She is an experienced fieldworker and participant in the  1997 Sino-Japanese-Mongolian Expedition that discovered ornithomimid skeletons not far from our base camp.

Zhao speaks the most English, with one of our drivers, Chen-wei (Tan’s son) - in second. Luckily for us, though, both Tan and Zhang speak some English, and we are able to stumble through conversations – or at least questions and answers.

The proximity of Hohhot (the capitol of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), to the field areas is a great advantage – not only for logistics, but also because the Chinese team knows the field areas well. In fact, Tan Lin helped to create the geological maps we will use in the field.

Andy takes the opportunity to explore Hohhot's night life and play a few rounds of pool.
Andy takes the opportunity to explore Hohhot's night life
and play a few rounds of pool.

In addition to the American/French contingent – Paul Sereno, David Varricchio, myself, Andy Gray, and Mike Hettwer and Fabrice Moreau, the three Chinese team members, four drivers and five Chinese support crew make this expedition one of the most luxurious we have ever been on.

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Written by Gabrielle Lyon, Photos by Mike Hettwer unless otherwise noted.
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