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A Titanic Finale...cont'd

11/19
9:11am
Sauropod site, C-19

Hans: Wow

Greg: What?

Hans: Articulated caudals - we've got tail here!

Paul: All right! Now we've got the most complete sauropod from the Late Cretaceous on Africa!


The most difficult excavating must be done sideways or even lying down. Rudd uses a chisel and mallet to tunnel under a block containing the vertebral column of a new sauropod. Photo by Gabrielle Lyon

When a nearly complete dinosaur skeleton is discovered from a poorly known time horizon, its scientific importance is underscored. Every bone is extremely valuable and will be examined by scientists for years to come. Every bone will be measured when the skeleton is reconstructed. From now on, when people talk about sauropods from the Late Cretaceous of Africa, this specimen will figure into the discussion. This is pure inspiration for the crew at the end of what has been a phenomenal - but long - field season.

11/20
2:23 pm
Sauropod site, C-19

One by one the jackets come out of the pit. They are "tight and smooth." Extra rock is a luxury we don't have plaster for. All of the jackets are open. In an effort to conserve plaster we are capping everything and taking jackets out of the pit, but not "backjacketing." In other words, they're only half finished.


Encased on three sides and weighing about 350 pounds, the femur (thigh bone) of the new sauropod is ready for transport. In Agadez the jacket will be closed using awaiting plaster. Photo by Gabrielle Lyon

On this, the fifth, day of intense excavation, the "tink, tink, tink," of rock hammers against metal awls has given way to the "thud, thud, thud" of three-pound mallets against foot-long chisels. Brushing wisk brooms have been replaced by scraping shovels, and every few minutes there is a woosh of rubble being dumped from a bucket onto the ever-growing wall of rubble around us.

Everyone seems faded. Backs and arms are chalky brown from dust and sweat. Colors have been dulled by the sun. Most of us packed light for this last camp, just one or two T-shirts and a pair of pants or shorts. Duct tape is extending the life of worn-through clothing for the last few field days.


From left to right, Mike, Allison and Chris are the first of the team to leave the field - driven in Toyota style by Bido. Photo by Gabrielle Lyon

For most of the crew there are just a few days left. Eight to be precise. Allison, Chris and Mike left the field a week ago -- Allison and Chris to explore the fossils of South Africa, and Mike, (after shooting 7,000 digital pictures and 300 rolls of film), to Europe and home to Chicago.

5:41pm

The sun is setting - just a hand high in the sky. With the end of daylight approaching, the work takes on an edge: high speed, fast moving, 4th-quarter feel. "The Doc" is cutting strip after strip of burlap. "Ereek," (Eric, so called with the French pronunciation) bangs the side of a bucket to loosen dried plaster so he can mix a fresh batch.

Everyone has a nickname and all of them are being put to use. "Jacko - hand me another strip of burlap." "Gregor, is the plaster ready?" "Mike (Didier) - what are you doing over there?" "Hansel (Hans) do you think this is under cut enough?" " 'Rula (Gabe - a -rula)! Mix up some plaster for us." "Chef (Chief, Paul) - how much wood do we have?" "Brug (Rud) are you using the pick axe?"


Jack uses duct tape to support an open jacket. The tape wil add rigidity to the jacket during the 100 mile drive to Agadez. Photo by Gabrielle Lyon

The team is like a pack of scavengers picking apart a skeleton. Off come the ribs. Forearm and thighbone get dragged off in turn until only the spinal column, neck, and tail are left arching through the trench. Just two days left. If there are no surprises, the plaster will last.


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Written By Gabrielle Lyon - All Photographs by Mike Hettwer unless noted
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