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Allison
Beck, 26, is a fourth year graduate
student at the University of Chicago.
She is working on a Ph.D. in vertebrate
paleontology. Allison is originally
from Memphis, Tennessee.
The car pool was full again today,
as it has been recently since it is
the only truck with a working tape player.
Over the last few days we've developed
a routine commute: we hop on I-80 (the
main piste) drop off Chris and
Dave at "Grant Park" (the Nigersaurus
site), and the truck comes to a final
stop at "North Avenue" (the site where
I, Rudd and Greg are working).
This morning though, was anything but
routine.
Off we go, driving in the car, listening
to tunes, when I see, in silhouette,
on the crest of the dune to my right,
an imposing image: cowboys on horses
.
"What are cowboys doing HERE?" I wonder,
but before I can blurt out something
stupid, I realize that the horses are
camels.
"Look! What's that?!" I yell.
The five heads in the car turn.
"Hey, cool!"
We stop the car and get
out.

Touaregs
on camelback appeared on the horizon.
The camels, bearing five
Touareg men, head towards us. Each
man is dressed in boubou (a long shirt
almost to the ankles), pants, shesh
(traditional head covering), and flip
flops. Two wear stylish American-style
sunglasses and all of them carry a sword
in a leather sheath slung over their
shoulders.
They dismount and we shake hands.
"Ca va, Ca va," (How are you? Fine)
we exchange the common French greeting.
One of the Touaregs is tall, lanky
and, we learn later, named Ifoudan.
One of the men seems a little older
than Ifoudan and the other three men
seem younger, but honestly it is hard
to tell because of their sheshes, which
cover everything except their eyes.
In spite of my unusual and asexual attire,
I am addressed respectfully as "madam."
Just as we are trying to figure out
who in our group speaks French, Ifoudan
comes forward and tells us he wants
to speak English. I am surprised, because
French is the official language of Niger
and Tomachech is the native Touareg
language; it is unusual to meet a Touareg
who speaks English.
"Where is the Big Man?" Ifoudan asked.
Paul was working at the Suchomimus
site with Eric, Jack and Tim - not far
away.
"We'll get him."
Chris hops back in the truck and returns
with Paul, Eric and Tim.
Just as they drove up Ifoudan hands
me the reins to his to camels.

Although
they are very tame animals, camels are
enormous and quite imposing. Their necks
are fascinating - they can reach completely
backwards even though they have
the same number of bones as our necks.
At first I am a bit offended . "Am
I being handed the reins because I am
the only woman and this is some kind
of service thing?" But I am also surprised
at how tame the camels are and I find
I am able to walk over to where everyone
is gathering and they follow. While
they stand around, however, I notice
that camels are not the most well-mannered
creatures around. They fidget and gurgle
and chew all the time and eat whatever
is in reach - even the water bags!
They are amazing examples of anatomical
interest because they can turn their
heads completely backwards, even though
they have the same number of neck vertebrae
as humans. In addition, when they sit
down, they bend their fore and hindlimbs
completely underneath their bellies
and rest flat on the ground.
Again introductions are made and the "big
men" get to talking - in English, with
Tomacheck translations. Unfortunately
I am in the back with the two camels in
tow and have a hard time hearing, but
I hear enough. 
From left,
Ifoudan, Mohammed Ha Ha, Paul, a representative,
and Eric. The Touaregs were very upset
that we were working in their home area.
Paul and Eric are listening intensely
to Mohammed's statements.
Ifoudan, the English speaker, is not
the leader of the group. Rather, the
man with a grey beard, named Mohammed
Ha Ha, seems to be in charge. Because
of the language barrier, communication
was difficult and tension is a little
high. I can only pick up bits and pieces
of the conversation.
This group has come as representatives
of the area, upset because no-one had
asked their permission before we had
started work. Paul explains that he
had been given permission by the government,
had met with the Prefect (the regional
director of the Agadez region) and had
met, as well, with the Sultan of Agadez
- the spiritual leader of the Touaregs
in the Agadez region, and all had granted
permission to work. Although someone
had recommended there might be local
people we should visit as well, we didn't
know where to go, or whom to speak with.
"What would these men do? How angry
were they? Who was supposed to have
told these Touaregs about us? The Sultan?
The Prefect? We have been here for nearly
three weeks. Why hadn't this group visited
us earlier? Were we doing something
wrong? Would we have to stop work?"
These are the kinds of things I am wondering
about.
After about an hour, the camels start
to grow restless and I am really beginning
to think we are going to have to pack
up and go home for the rest of the day.
Then Ifoudan says, "It is no problem.
You work here."

Paul and
Mohammed lead the entourage over to
the Suchomimus site. Mohammed
has declared the meeting to be a success.
We all breathe a sigh
of relief. Paul tries to further resolve
the situation by telling them that our
Touareg team member/mechanic/diplomat/Tomacheck-speaking
friend Bido will visit the village to
help clear up matters.
(Bido is in Agadez on a supply run).

Camels sound
like Chewbacca when they make noise.
Each of these camels has a traditional
Touareg saddle with a high back and
front. The thick ropes around their
necks are for steering with one's feet.
They also wearing gris gris for good
luck.
Suddenly Ifoudan turns around and shouts
to me, "Madam! Sorry! You don't want
ride my camel?"
Of course this sets off peals of laughter
and I just barely manage to get out
"I don't know how."
Ifoudan and the others talk one of
the camels down to the ground.
Camels sit awkwardly with their long
legs and top-heavy bodies. I climb onto
the saddle. The saddle is very high
and I almost can't get my leg up over
it. To top everything off, the camel
is groaning like Chewbacca from Star
Wars.

I am enjoying
my first camel ride, guided by two Touareg
men. Camels are strange-looking animals
with unusual legs and necks. I am laughing
because the guys are trying to sell
me for two camels to the gentlemen with
me.
Someone shows me where to put my feet,
my right hand, and my left hand. I think
I am ready and then the animal stands
up, pitching forward 45 degrees and
then backwards 45 degrees.
I hold on for dear life.
I am up and the view is great! It is
fabulous!
The camel moves forward a few feet
and people start yelling, "Good bye,
Allison!" Then someone from the team
calls out to Ifoudan, "You can have
her for two camels!"
Very funny.
My little ride comes to an end, mostly
because I can't seem to steer with my
feet. I dismount and someone yells, "Polaroids!
Photos!" The Touaregs immediately
line up and pose. A few shots are snapped
and reviewed by the nomads. The chief
says, "This one no good," in funny English.
His shesh is down. We think that is
hilarious and take another one more
to his liking.
Then Paul asks to ride the camel.
"No problem. No problem."
The camel does NOT like Paul. It grumbles
and hisses and gurgles. Then it tries
to bite Paul's leg. Eventually it stands
up and walks around for a few minutes.
When it comes time to dismount, Paul
is less than elegant. He manages to
topple off which causes Ha Ha Mohammed
to fall on his back and Ifoudan to trip.
We all roar with laugher.
The aura of tension was completely
dissipated with that event, and we were
wondering how things would wind up.
But the story doesn't end there because
Paul realizes he has a National Geographic
magazine with an article about our dinosaur
work in Africa. The entire crew makes
a makeshift parade to where Paul had
been working at the Suchomimus
site.

Paul showed
Ifoudan (left) and the group an article
about our dinosaur work in Africa. Pictured
is Carcharodontosaurus, from Morocco.
Below the magazine is a plaster jacket
of Suchomimus.
Ifoudan stopped to adjust his camel's
reins and I ask if I could ride with him
to the site. He puts a blanket over the
back of the camel, behind the saddle and
motions me forward. Confident this time,
I hop on. He gets in the saddle and the
camel begins to rise. I slide right off
the back end of the camel. I couldn't
believe it - I managed to ride - and
fall off - my first camel in the space
of two hours. We try it again - to
Rudd and Dave's laughter. This time
Ifoudan shows me how to hold on to the
fur and saddle. He stays down on the
ground and leads the camel. It is awesome
riding bareback! I can feel the whole
camel moving as it walks.
At the site the Touaregs are fascinated
by the plaster jackets and when Paul
pulls out the National Geographic
Magazine, they seem truly astounded
to see what we were "building" from
out of their backyard. It is amazing
to me to see how they marveled at the
pictures. These people really have
no concept of the dinosaurs, yet they
fully understand that these bones are
very different from those of the camels
and cows that reside with them. And
they are very willing to share their
treasures with scientists like ourselves,
as long as we respect and preserve their
lifestyle and homeland.
After a tour of the site, the nomads
announce it is time for them to leave,
and invite us to their village. One
more camel-back photo. It takes some
coaxing, but finally the camels line
up with the Touaregs on their backs
and the dunes behind them.

Our newest
friends wanted to show off for the Americans.
They mounted their camels and posed
for photos. Afterward, they shouted
"good bye!" and rode off towards their
camp.
"Au revoir" (see you again!)
"Merci!" (Thank you)
Then Ifoudan turns around and yells,
"Madam, good looking!"
As they ride off into the distance
I know it will not be long before we
see them again.
Allison
Beck
Team Member, 2000 Expedition to Niger.
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