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The following dinosaurs
were discovered in Africa by expedition
teams led by Dr. Paul Sereno:
(click on the pictures for larger images)
Suchomimus tenerensis
"Crocodile Mimic"
Type:
theropod, meat eater
Age: 100 million years old
Height at hip: 12 feet
Length: 36 feet
Discovery site: Niger, West Africa
Notes: Suchomimus was discovered
in 1997 in the heart of the Sahara desert
of Niger. It was named for is bizarre,
narrow, 4-foot long skull, which ends
in a cage of long, curved teeth, suggesting
that, like crocodiles, this dinosaur ate
fish. Suchomimus had powerful forelimbs
and foot-long thumb claws. Suchomimus
was the largest and most common predator
of its day in Africa. Suchomimus belongs
to the Spinosaur family of dinosaurs.
Its closest relative is Baryonx, a spinosaur
dinosaur discovered in England. The team
will prospect the area where Suchomimus
was discovered in Camp I
Afrovenator abakensis
"African Hunter"
Type:
theropod, meat eater
Age: 135 million years old
Height at hip: 8 feet
Length: 27 feet
Discovery site: Niger, West Africa
Notes: Afrovenator was discovered
in 1993. It is the most complete predatory
dinosaur from the Cretaceous period ever
discovered in Africa. Afrovenator's skull
has rows of long, blade-shaped teeth for
slicing into prey. Afrovenator's bones
reveal that it was a cousin to Allosaurus,
a 150-million year old dinosaur that lived
in North America, however, Afrovenator
has longer, more slender bones and was
likely more light-weight and fleet footed
than Allosaurus. The team will visit these
age rocks in Camp III.
Jobaria tiguidensis
"Africa's Dinosaur Giant"
Type:
Sauropod, plant eater
Age: 135 Million years old
Height at hip: 15 feet
Length: 70 feet
Discovery Site: Niger, West Africa
Notes: Jobaria was discovered in
1997. It was a primitive, long-necked
dinosaur discovered in a mass-death site
in the Sahara. With over 95% of its skeleton
preserved, Joabaria is the most complete
long-necked dinosaur ever discovered from
the Cretaceous period. It was the centerpiece
of the "Dinosaur Giants" exhibit at Navy
Pier from January 14- March 19, 2000.
The team will revisit the area where Jobaria
was discovered in Camp III.
Deltadromeus agilis
"Agile River Runner"
Type:
theropod, meat eater
Age: 90 million years old
Height at hip: 8 feet
Length: 25 feet
Discovery Site: Morocco
Notes: Deltadromeus was discovered
in 1995 by Gabrielle Lyon. Deltadromeus
has extraordinarily delicate and long
limbs, making it one of the fastest dinosaurs
to have existed.
The team will visit 90-million
year old beds in Niger during Camp IV.
Carcharodontosaurus
"Shark-toothed reptile"
Type:
theropod, meat eater
Age: 90 million years old
Length: 45 feet
Skull length: 5.5 feet
Discovery site: Morocco
Notes: Carcharodontosaurus is
Africa's answer to Tyrannosaurus. One
of the largest carnivores that ever walked
on earth, Carcharodontosaurus, had 6-inch
long serrated teeth.
Sereno and his team unearthed the Carcharodontosaurus
skull in the Moroccan Sahara in 1995,
solving a mystery borne from the destruction
of World War II. At the beginning of this
century, fragmentary bones and some serrated
teeth were discovered in Egypt and described
in scientific literature.
Collected by Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach
in central Egypt, these bones and teeth
were housed in Munich's Bavarian State
Collections of Paleontology and Historical
Geology.
On the night of April 24, 1944 a Royal
Air Force bombing run destroyed the dinosaur
fossils, leaving modern paleontologists
to wonder what kind of dinosaurs those
fossils had come from.
Sereno solved the mystery when he matched
the teeth in the Carcharodontosaurus skull
with the literature descriptions of the
Egyptian fossils destroyed in Munich over
a half-century ago.
The team will visit 90-million
year old beds in Niger during Camp IV.
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